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Knit directory: Mouse_endometrial_transcriptome_2023/1_analysis/

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Data Setup

# working with data
library(dplyr)
library(magrittr)
library(readr)
library(tibble)
library(reshape2)
library(tidyverse)

# Visualisation:
library(kableExtra)
library(ggplot2)
library(grid)
library(pander)
library(cowplot)
library(pheatmap)
library(viridis)
library(igraph)
library(ggalluvial)


# Custom ggplot
library(ggplotify)
library(ggbiplot)
library(ggrepel)
theme_set(theme_minimal())
pub <- readRDS(here::here("0_data/RDS_objects/pub.rds"))
palette <- readRDS(here::here("0_data/RDS_objects/palette.rds"))

IPA analysis

Regulated Pathways

pathways <- read_csv(file = here::here("0_data/raw_data/IPA_pathways.csv"), col_names = T) %>% slice(1:14) %>% as.data.frame()
colnames(pathways) <- c("name", "logPval", "pval", "ratio", "zScore", "molecules")

# at the beginnning of a word (after 35 characters), add a newline. shorten the y axis for dot plot
pathways$name <- sub(
  pattern = "(.{1,40})(?:$| )",
  replacement = "\\1\n",
  x = pathways$name
)

# remove the additional newline at the end of the string
pathways$name <- sub(
  pattern = "\n$",
  replacement = "",
  x = pathways$name
)

pathways <- ggplot(data = pathways) +
  geom_point(aes(
    x = ratio, 
    y = reorder(name, logPval), 
    color = zScore,
    size = logPval)) + 
  scale_size(range = c(2, 7)) +
  scale_color_gradient(low = "dodgerblue3", high = "firebrick3", limits=c(0, NA)) +  
  ggtitle("Regulated Pathways") +
  xlab(label = "Gene Ratio") +
  ylab(label = "") +
  labs(color = "Z-Score",
       size = expression("-log"[10] * "P-value")) + 
  scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,0.007))
  # theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle = 90, hjust = 1, vjust = 0.5))
  
ggsave(filename = "pathways.svg", plot = pathways, path = here::here("2_plots/ipa"), width = 250, height = 166, units = "mm")
pathways

Version Author Date
d578f46 Ha Manh Tran 2023-01-21
159f352 tranmanhha135 2023-01-21
3119fad tranmanhha135 2022-11-05

Upstream Regulators

upstream <-
  read_csv(file = here::here("0_data/raw_data/IPA_upstreamRegulators.csv"),
    col_names = T,
    skip = 1) %>% as.data.frame()
# colnames(upstream) <- c("regulator", "logRatio", "molecule", "activationState", "zScore", "flags", "pvalOverlap", "targetMolecule")
# upstream <- column_to_rownames(.data = upstream,var = "Upstream Regulator")
upstream <-
  dplyr::filter(
    .data = upstream,
      `Molecule Type` == "enzyme" |
      `Molecule Type` == "growth factor" |
      `Molecule Type` == "cytokine" |
      `Molecule Type` == "chemical - endogenous mammalian"
  )
heatMatrix <-
  upstream %>% select(c("Upstream Regulator", "Activation z-score")) %>% column_to_rownames("Upstream Regulator")
# %>% pivot_wider(names_from = `Upstream Regulator`, values_from = `Activation z-score`)

# my_palette <- colorRampPalette(c("dodgerblue3", "white", "firebrick3"))(n = 201)
# my_palette <- viridis_pal(option = "viridis")(300)

# df for heatmap annotation of sample group
anno <-
  dplyr::select(.data = upstream, c(`Upstream Regulator`, `Molecule Type`))
# anno %>% column_to_rownames("Upstream Regulator")
anno$`Molecule Type` <- str_to_title(anno$`Molecule Type`)
anno$`Molecule Type` <- as.factor(anno$`Molecule Type`)
anno <- column_to_rownames(.data = anno, var = "Upstream Regulator")

anno_colours <- c("#d7191c", "#fdae61", "#abd9e9", "#2c7bb6")

names(anno_colours) <- levels(anno$`Molecule Type`)

upstream <- pheatmap(
  mat = heatMatrix,
  cluster_rows = F,
  cluster_cols = F,
  show_colnames = F,
  show_rownames = T,
  legend = T,
  annotation_legend = T,
  annotation_row = anno,
  annotation_names_row = F,
  annotation_colors = list("Molecule Type" = anno_colours),
  annotation_names_col = F,
  # annotation = F,
  color = palette,
  fontsize = 8,
  fontsize_col = 6,
  fontsize_number = 5 ,
  fontsize_row = 8,
  legend_breaks = c(seq(-3, 11, by = 1)),
  legend_labels = c(seq(-3, 11, by = 1)),
  border_color = "grey85",
  angle_col = 90,
  gaps_row = c(8, 13, 16)
  ) %>% as.ggplot() 
# upstream <- upstream + theme(legend.box.margin = margin(0,0,-150,0))
ggsave(filename = "upstream_2.svg", plot = upstream, path = here::here("2_plots/ipa"), width = 200, height = 133, units = "mm")
upstream

Version Author Date
d578f46 Ha Manh Tran 2023-01-21
159f352 tranmanhha135 2023-01-21
3119fad tranmanhha135 2022-11-05

Disease and Function

categories <- c("Cellular Movement", "Cardiovascular System", "Cell-To-Cell Signaling")
tittle <- c("Cellular Movement", "Cardiovascular System Development and Function", "Cell-to-Cell Signaling and Interaction")

disease_function <- read_csv(file = here::here("0_data/raw_data/IPA_diseaseAndFunction.csv"), col_names = T, skip = 1) 
disease_function <- drop_na(data = disease_function, "Predicted Activation State")
# disease_function <- dplyr::filter(disease_function, grepl(c(categories), x = disease_function$Categories))

funct=list()
funct_bar=list()
for (i in 1:length(categories)) {
  x <- categories[i] %>% as.character()
  funct[[x]] <-  dplyr::filter(.data = disease_function, grepl(categories[i], x = disease_function$Categories))
  
  # at the beginnning of a word (after 35 characters), add a newline. shorten the y axis for dot plot
  funct[[x]]$`Diseases or Functions Annotation` <- sub(
    pattern = "(.{1,40})(?:$| )",
    replacement = "\\1\n",
    x = funct[[x]]$`Diseases or Functions Annotation`
    )

  # remove the additional newline at the end of the string
  funct[[x]]$`Diseases or Functions Annotation` <- sub(
    pattern = "\n$",
    replacement = "",
    x = funct[[x]]$`Diseases or Functions Annotation`
    )
  
  funct_bar[[x]] <- ggplot(data = funct[[x]]) +
    geom_point(aes(
      x = `# Molecules`,
      y = reorder(`Diseases or Functions Annotation`, desc(`p-value`)),
      colour = `Activation z-score`,
      size = -log(`p-value`, 10))) + 
  scale_size(range = c(2, 7)) +
  scale_color_gradient(low = "dodgerblue3", high = "firebrick3", limits=c(0, NA)) +  
  ggtitle(tittle[i]) +
  xlab(label = "Count") +
  ylab(label = "") +
  labs(colour = "Z-score",
       size = expression("-log"[10] * "P-value")) +
  scale_x_continuous(expand = c(0,5)) 
  
ggsave(filename = paste0(x, ".svg"), plot = funct_bar[[i]], path = here::here("2_plots/ipa"), width = 250, height = 166, units = "mm")
  
}

funct <- do.call(rbind, lapply(funct, as.data.frame)) %>% dplyr::select(-Categories) %>%  rownames_to_column("Categories")
funct$Categories <- gsub(pattern = "\\..*", "", funct$Categories) %>% as.factor()
funct_dot <- ggplot(funct) +
  geom_point(aes(
    x = `# Molecules`,
    y = reorder(`Diseases or Functions Annotation`, desc(`p-value`)),
    colour = `Activation z-score`,
    size = -log(`p-value`, 10),
    shape = `Categories`
  )) + 
  facet_grid(vars(`Categories`), scales = "free_y", shrink = T) + 
  scale_color_gradient(low = "dodgerblue3", high = "firebrick3", limits=c(0,NA)) +
  xlab(label = "Count") + ylab("") + 
  labs(colour = "Z-score",
       size = expression("-log"[10] * "p-value"),
       shape = "Categories") +
  scale_x_continuous(expand = c (0,10)) +
  scale_size(range = c(2,5))
# funct_dot <- funct_dot +
#   theme(
#     panel.background = element_rect(fill='transparent'), #transparent panel bg
#     plot.background = element_rect(fill='transparent', color=NA), #transparent plot bg
#     # panel.grid.major = element_blank(), #remove major gridlines
#     # panel.grid.minor = element_blank(), #remove minor gridlines
#     legend.background = element_rect(fill='transparent'), #transparent legend bg
#     legend.box.background = element_rect(fill='transparent', color=NA) #transparent legend panel
#   )
funct_dot

Version Author Date
d578f46 Ha Manh Tran 2023-01-21
ggsave(filename = "diseaseAndFunction.svg", plot = funct_dot + theme_bw(), path = here::here("2_plots/ipa"), width = 200, height = 300, units = "mm")
upstream_filtered <- subset(upstream[c(1,3,19,21,2,18,10,13,11),]) 
upstream_filtered <- upstream_filtered[order(upstream_filtered$`Molecule Type`),]


test <- separate_rows(data = upstream_filtered, `Target Molecules in Dataset`, sep = ",")
colnames(test)[c(1,8,3)] <- c("name", "molecule", "type")

pathways_filtered <- subset(pathways[c(11,4, 6, 10, 7, 8),])
test1 <- separate_rows(data = pathways_filtered, molecules, sep = ",")
test1[,7] <- "enriched pathways"
colnames(test1)[c(1,6,7)] <- c("name", "molecule", "type" )

funct_filtered <- subset(funct[c(2,3,5,6,7,9,10:21),])
test2 <- separate_rows(data = funct, Molecules, sep = ",")
colnames(test2)[c(2,6,1)] <- c("name", "molecule", "type")

# test_com <- do.call(rbind, lapply(list(test[, c(1, 8, 3)],
#                                        test1[, c(1, 6, 7)]), as.data.frame))
# write.csv(test_com, here::here("C:\\Users/tranm/Desktop/test_com.csv"))
# 
# testGraph <- graph.data.frame(test_com, directed = T)
# # testReverse <- as_data_frame(testGraph)
# # E(testGraph)$color <- 'grey'
# # V(testGraph)$color <- 'grey'
# summary(testGraph)
# write_graph(simplify(testGraph), "C:\\Users/tranm/Desktop/testGraph.gml", format = "gml")
# tkplot(testGraph)



merged <- list()
for (i in 1:length(upstream_filtered$`Upstream Regulator`)) {
  x <- upstream_filtered$`Upstream Regulator`[i]
  
  for (j in 1:length(funct_filtered$`Diseases or Functions Annotation`)) {
    y <- paste0("funct",j)
    
    merged[[x]][[y]] <- length(intersect(unlist(
      strsplit(upstream_filtered$`Target Molecules in Dataset`[i], split = ",")
    ), unlist(strsplit(funct_filtered$Molecules[j], split = ","))))
    
  }
  merged[[x]] <- do.call(rbind, lapply(merged[[x]], as.data.frame)) %>% remove_rownames()
  merged[[x]][, c( "funct", "funct_cat")] <-
    c(funct_filtered$`Diseases or Functions Annotation`,
      funct_filtered$Categories %>% as.character()
    )
  print(i)
}
merged <- do.call(rbind, lapply(merged, as.data.frame)) %>% rownames_to_column("upstream")
merged$upstream <- gsub(pattern = "\\..*", "",merged$upstream) %>% as.factor()
merged$funct_cat <- as.factor(merged$funct_cat)
colnames(merged) <- c("upstream","intersect","funct","funct_cat")
levels(merged$upstream) <- c("beta-estradiol","progesterone","prostaglandin E2","IL1B","IL6","TNF","EGF","VEGFA","BMP2")

####THIS is really weird
# merged$upstream <- gsub(pattern = "protagladin E2",replacement = "prostaglandin E2", merged$upstream)

merged$up_cat <- upstream_filtered$`Molecule Type`[match(merged$upstream, upstream_filtered$`Upstream Regulator`)]

merged$funct <- factor(merged$funct, levels = unique(merged$funct[order(merged$funct_cat)]))

is_alluvia_form(as.data.frame(merged), silent = T)

ggplot(
  as.data.frame(merged),
  aes(
    y = intersect,
    # axis1 = up_cat,
    axis2 = upstream,
    axis3 = funct
    # axis4 = funct_cat
  )
) +
  geom_alluvium(
    aes(fill = upstream),
    alpha = 0.5,
    width = 1 / 250,
    curve_type = "quintic"
  ) +
  geom_stratum(fill = "#193e3f",
               width = 1 / 35,
               color = "#fffaf2") +
  # geom_flow() +
  geom_text(stat = "stratum", aes(label = after_stat(stratum))) +
  scale_x_discrete(
    limits =
      c(
        # "Molecule Type",
        "Upstream Regulator",
        "Disease and Function"
        # "Category"
      ),
expand = c(.05, .05)
  ) +
  scale_fill_brewer(type = "qual", palette = "Set1") +
  theme_void() +
  theme(legend.position = "none")
# ylab(" ")
ggsave(filename = "upstream_funct_alluvial.svg",path = here::here("2_plots/ipa/"), width = 450, height = 800, units = "mm")



ggplot(
  as.data.frame(merged),
  aes(
    y = intersect,
    axis1 = funct,
    axis2 = funct_cat
    # axis3 = funct_cat
  )
) +
  geom_alluvium(aes(fill = funct_cat), alpha = 0.5, width = 1 / 250, curve_type = "quintic") +
  geom_stratum(fill = "#193e3f", width = 1 / 35, color = "#fffaf2") +
  # geom_flow() +
  # geom_text(stat = "stratum", aes(label = after_stat(stratum))) +
  scale_x_discrete(
    limits = c("Upstream Regulator", "Disease and Function"),
    expand = c(.05, .05)
  ) +
  scale_fill_brewer(type = "qual", palette = "Set2") +
  theme_void() +
  theme(legend.position = "none")
  # ylab(" ")
ggsave(filename = "funct_cat_alluvial.svg",path = here::here("2_plots/ipa/"), width = 450, height = 800, units = "mm")


gephi_colours <- colorRampPalette(c("#00c7ff","#ff7045","#8cb900","black"))

ggplot(
  as.data.frame(merged),
  aes(
    y = intersect,
    axis1 = up_cat,
    axis2 = upstream
  )
) +
  geom_alluvium(aes(fill = up_cat), alpha = 0.5, width = 1 / 250, curve_type = "quintic") +
  geom_stratum(fill = "#193e3f", width = 1 / 35, color = "#fffaf2") +
  # geom_flow() +
  # geom_text(stat = "stratum", aes(label = after_stat(stratum))) +
  scale_x_discrete(
    limits = c("Upstream Regulator", "Disease and Function"),
    expand = c(.05, .05)
  ) +
  scale_fill_manual(c("#c5da79","#ffb59c","#7fe1f9")) +
  theme_void() +
  theme(legend.position = "none")
  # ylab(" ")
ggsave(filename = "up_cat_alluvial.svg",path = here::here("2_plots/ipa/"), width = 450, height = 800, units = "mm")

Network plot

DE genes regulated by predicted upstream regulators and pathways
DE genes regulated by predicted upstream regulators and pathways

Alluvial plot

Proportion of DE genes regulated by predicted upstream regulators & functional terms
Proportion of DE genes regulated by predicted upstream regulators & functional terms

sessionInfo()
R version 4.3.1 (2023-06-16 ucrt)
Platform: x86_64-w64-mingw32/x64 (64-bit)
Running under: Windows 10 x64 (build 19045)

Matrix products: default


locale:
[1] LC_COLLATE=English_Australia.utf8  LC_CTYPE=English_Australia.utf8   
[3] LC_MONETARY=English_Australia.utf8 LC_NUMERIC=C                      
[5] LC_TIME=English_Australia.utf8    

time zone: Australia/Adelaide
tzcode source: internal

attached base packages:
[1] grid      stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods  
[8] base     

other attached packages:
 [1] ggrepel_0.9.3     ggbiplot_0.55     scales_1.2.1      plyr_1.8.8       
 [5] ggplotify_0.1.2   ggalluvial_0.12.5 igraph_1.5.1      viridis_0.6.4    
 [9] viridisLite_0.4.2 pheatmap_1.0.12   cowplot_1.1.1     pander_0.6.5     
[13] kableExtra_1.3.4  lubridate_1.9.2   forcats_1.0.0     stringr_1.5.0    
[17] purrr_1.0.1       tidyr_1.3.0       ggplot2_3.4.3     tidyverse_2.0.0  
[21] reshape2_1.4.4    tibble_3.2.1      readr_2.1.4       magrittr_2.0.3   
[25] dplyr_1.1.2      

loaded via a namespace (and not attached):
 [1] gtable_0.3.4       xfun_0.39          bslib_0.5.1        tzdb_0.4.0        
 [5] yulab.utils_0.0.9  vctrs_0.6.3        tools_4.3.1        generics_0.1.3    
 [9] parallel_4.3.1     fansi_1.0.4        pkgconfig_2.0.3    RColorBrewer_1.1-3
[13] webshot_0.5.5      lifecycle_1.0.3    farver_2.1.1       compiler_4.3.1    
[17] git2r_0.32.0       textshaping_0.3.6  munsell_0.5.0      httpuv_1.6.11     
[21] htmltools_0.5.5    sass_0.4.7         yaml_2.3.7         crayon_1.5.2      
[25] later_1.3.1        pillar_1.9.0       jquerylib_0.1.4    whisker_0.4.1     
[29] cachem_1.0.8       tidyselect_1.2.0   rvest_1.0.3        digest_0.6.33     
[33] stringi_1.7.12     labeling_0.4.3     rprojroot_2.0.3    fastmap_1.1.1     
[37] here_1.0.1         colorspace_2.1-0   cli_3.6.1          utf8_1.2.3        
[41] withr_2.5.0        promises_1.2.0.1   bit64_4.0.5        timechange_0.2.0  
[45] rmarkdown_2.24     httr_1.4.7         bit_4.0.5          gridExtra_2.3     
[49] workflowr_1.7.1    ragg_1.2.5         hms_1.1.3          memoise_2.0.1     
[53] evaluate_0.21      knitr_1.44         gridGraphics_0.5-1 rlang_1.1.1       
[57] Rcpp_1.0.11        glue_1.6.2         xml2_1.3.5         vroom_1.6.3       
[61] svglite_2.1.1      rstudioapi_0.15.0  jsonlite_1.8.7     R6_2.5.1          
[65] systemfonts_1.0.4  fs_1.6.3